Criminal Law

Penalities

Misdemeanors and Felonies

In Texas offenses are classified as either misdemeanors(minor crimes) or felonies (major crimes). The different types of misdemeanors with their maximum penalties and examples of those types of offenses are shown in the tables below.  

In many cases, a repeat offender might be exposed to higher penalties than is shown in these tables. So even though someone has committed a 3rd degree felony, if they are a repeat offender they might be convicted as if it were a 2nd degree felony. This is true even if someone was convicted for the earlier crime in a different state.

Also important to know is that the law mentions many aggravating or mitigating circumstances which can influence the severity of the penalty, so your exposure can differ from what is shown on this chart.

Additionally, drug crimes can have increased fines beyond what is shown on this table, which can go as high as $250,000.

Felonies

Offense

Prison

Fine

Drug Crime examples

Property Crime Examples

Violent Crime Examples

Sex Crime Examples

Capital

Execution or  life
Murder of a police officer

1st Degree

5-99 years
or life
$10,000
Possession of more than 400 grams of a group 4 drugs (drugs with medicinal properties)
Fraudulent possession of identifying information of 50 or more persons
Intentionally causing serious bodily injury to a child
Continuous sexual abuse of a child

2nd Degree

2-20 years
$10,000
Manufacturing or delivering between 2 and 4 grams of a group 1 drug
Burglary of a home
Aggravated  assault
Improper relationship between a teacher and a student

3rd Degree

2-10 years
$10,000
Possession of between 1 and 4 grams of a group 2 drug
Fraudulent  transfer of a motor vehicle with a value between $30,000 and $150,000
Shooting at a  home without knowing if it is occupied or not
Pimping

State jail

180 days-2 years
$10,000
Possession of  less than 1 gram of a group 1 controlled substance
Forgery of a  will, bribery
Criminally  negligent homicide
Possession of  child pornography

Misdemeanors

Offense

Prison

Fine

Drug Crime examples

Property Crime Examples

Violent Crime Examples

Sex Crime Examples

Class A

1 year
$4,000
Sellingmarijuana (¼ ounce or less)
Burglaryof a vehicle
Assault
Soliciting a  prostitute

Class B

180 days
$2,000
Marijuana  possession (2 ounces or less)
Theft between  $100 and $750
Making  terroristic threats
Prostitution

Class C

$500
Possession of  drug paraphernalia
Criminal trespass
Helping  someone to commit suicide, leaving a child in a vehicle
Recklessly  displaying obscene material